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Fast and asymptotic computation of the fixation probability for Moran processes on graphs

机译:moran定位概率的快速渐近计算   图表上的过程

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摘要

Evolutionary dynamics has been classically studied for homogeneouspopulations, but now there is a growing interest in the non-homogenous case.One of the most important models has been proposed by Lieberman, Hauert andNowak, adapting to a weighted directed graph the classical process described byMoran. The Markov chain associated with the graph can be modified by erasingall non-trivial loops in its state space, obtaining the so-called EmbeddedMarkov chain (EMC). The fixation probability remains unchanged, but theexpected time to absorption (fixation or extinction) is reduced. In this paper,we shall use this idea to compute asymptotically the average fixationprobability for complete bipartite graphs. To this end, we firstly review somerecent results on evolutionary dynamics on graphs trying to clarify somepoints. We also revisit the 'Star Theorem' proved by Lieberman, Hauert andNowak for the star graphs. Theoretically, EMC techniques allow fast computationof the fixation probability, but in practice this is not always true. Thus, inthe last part of the paper, we compare this algorithm with the standard MonteCarlo method for some kind of complex networks.
机译:进化动力学已经对同质种群进行了经典的研究,但现在人们对非同质种群的兴趣日益浓厚.Lieberman,Hauert和Nowak提出了最重要的模型之一,以加权加权有向图适应了Moran描述的经典过程。可以通过擦除状态空间中的所有非平凡循环来修改与该图相关联的马尔可夫链,从而获得所谓的EmbeddedMarkov链(EMC)。固着几率保持不变,但是预期的吸收时间(固着或消光)减少了。在本文中,我们将使用该思想渐近计算完整二部图的平均注视概率。为此,我们首先回顾一下图上进化动力学的一些最新结果,以试图阐明一些观点。我们还重新讨论了由Lieberman,Hauert和Nowak证明的星图的“星定理”。从理论上讲,EMC技术可以快速计算出固定概率,但实际上并非总是如此。因此,在本文的最后一部分,我们将这种算法与标准的MonteCarlo方法用于某种复杂网络进行了比较。

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